Thinking Traps

Identify, understand, and challenge cognitive distortions that affect emotions and behaviors.

Understanding Thinking Traps

Thinking traps are patterns of thought that can distort our view of reality and lead to unnecessary emotional distress. Explore each category below to learn how to identify and challenge these common cognitive distortions.

Perception Distortions

All-or-Nothing Thinking

Seeing things in black and white categories without middle ground

Learn more about this trap →

Catastrophizing

Assuming the worst possible outcome will happen

Learn more about this trap →

Mind Reading

Assuming you know what others are thinking without evidence

Learn more about this trap →

Expectation Traps

Should Statements

Holding rigid rules about how things "should" or "must" be

Learn more about this trap →

Fortune Telling

Predicting negative outcomes without evidence

Learn more about this trap →

Fallacy of Change

Expecting others to change to suit our needs

Learn more about this trap →

Attribution Errors

Personalization

Taking responsibility for things outside your control

Learn more about this trap →

Overgeneralization

Drawing broad conclusions from a single event

Learn more about this trap →

Labeling

Attaching fixed labels to yourself or others based on behavior

Learn more about this trap →

Additional Thinking Traps

Emotional Reasoning

I feel it, therefore it must be true

Learn more about this trap →

Filtering

Focusing only on negatives while ignoring positives

Learn more about this trap →

Disqualifying the Positive

Dismissing compliments or achievements

Learn more about this trap →

Jumping to Conclusions

Without factual support

Learn more about this trap →

Magnification & Minimization

Exaggerating negatives, minimizing positives

Learn more about this trap →

Control Fallacies

Feeling excessively responsible or powerless

Learn more about this trap →

Heaven’s Reward Fallacy

Expecting fairness in life as a guarantee

Learn more about this trap →

Just World Fallacy

Believing good things happen to good people and vice versa

Learn more about this trap →

How to Use This Guide

Browse through the descriptions to identify which thinking traps feel familiar to you.

Click through to learn more about each trap and discover strategies to challenge them.

Practice identifying these patterns in your daily thoughts to build awareness.