The DBT Resource

In This Guide

Introduction

Should Statements are a type of cognitive distortion where you impose rigid rules or expectations on yourself and others. These statements can set unrealistic standards and foster feelings of guilt, frustration, and disappointment when they are not met.

Understanding Should Statements

Definition: Should Statements involve internalized commands or expectations that dictate how things must be, often leading to self-criticism when reality falls short.

How It Works: When you use should statements, you set an all-or-nothing standard. If the conditions are not perfect, you may feel like you've failed, which can result in negative self-talk and emotional distress.

Why It Matters: Relying on should statements can trap you in a cycle of perfectionism and self-blame, undermining your self-esteem and hindering personal growth.

Common Manifestations

  • Perfectionism: Believing that anything less than perfect is unacceptable.
  • Guilt and Shame: Feeling intense guilt or shame when you or others fall short of these expectations.
  • Self-Criticism: Harsh internal dialogue that focuses on what "should" have been done differently.
  • Rigid Rules: Holding yourself to inflexible standards that leave little room for mistakes or growth.

Impact on Mental Health

Should Statements can create an environment of constant self-judgment, leading to heightened anxiety and depression. The gap between your expectations and reality may foster chronic dissatisfaction and erode your self-worth.

Over time, the stress of trying to meet impossible standards can affect your overall well-being, both emotionally and physically.

DBT Techniques & Strategies

1. Mindfulness: Observe your inner dialogue and become aware of when you use should statements. Notice the emotions and thoughts that arise without judgment.

2. Cognitive Restructuring: Challenge your should statements by asking:

  • Is this expectation realistic?
  • What evidence do I have that contradicts this rigid rule?
  • How can I reframe this thought to be more compassionate and flexible?

3. Behavioral Experiments: Test your beliefs by intentionally allowing imperfections. Notice how your experience and self-esteem are affected when you let go of rigid expectations.

4. Radical Acceptance: Accept that life is inherently imperfect. Embrace the idea that mistakes are opportunities for growth rather than failures.

Practical Exercises

Try these exercises to counteract should statements:

  1. Thought Log: Record moments when you catch yourself using "should" statements. Write down the thought, the situation, and then reframe it with a more balanced perspective.
  2. Self-Compassion Practice: When you notice a should statement, pause and offer yourself a compassionate response. Ask, "What would I say to a friend in this situation?"
  3. Expectation Audit: List the expectations you hold for yourself and others. Evaluate which ones are realistic and which ones might be contributing to undue stress.

Conclusion

Should Statements can create unnecessary pressure and self-criticism. By practicing mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, and radical acceptance, you can learn to replace rigid "should" thinking with more compassionate and realistic perspectives. Remember, personal growth comes from embracing imperfections and celebrating progress.